GENERAL FEATURES OF SKIN DISEASES
Asked Point :-
Intrinsic causes of skin disease - Atopic dermatitis, Pityriasia alba, Seborrhoeic dermatitis.
Chemical agents causing dermatitis by local irritation- Rubber, X rays, lime
Dermatitis may be clinical manifestation of deficiency of - Biotin, niacin, pyridoxine
MC occupational disease - Dermatosis
Spongiosis seen in - Acute eczema
Characteristic Finding of Eczema - Lichenification
Dermatosis Papulosis Nigra - Seborrheic keratosis
Cayenne pepper spots - Dermatosis
Fordycee’s spots in oral cavity arise from- Sebaceous gland
Fordycee spot - Ectopic sebaceous gland found in healthy people
Fordycee spot mainly involve - Lip > buccal mucosa
Exposure to sunlight can precipitate - Discoid lupus erythematosus
Chloroquine is indicated in treatment of - DLE
Severe in rainy season and improved completely in winter - Insect bite allergy
Morbilliform eruption is seen in - Rubella, measles
Hives and wheels caused by - Cold, hepatitis C, serum sickness
Pruritis is NOT seen in - Pemphigus
A young boy with rashes on web spaces and penis - Lichen nitidus
Calcifying epithelioma - Dermatofibroma
Recurrent oral ulcers with pain and erythematous halo around them - Aphthous ulcer
Cayenne pepper strippling due to hemosiderin is found in - Plasma cell balanitis of zoon
Keratoderma seen in - Pityriasis rubra pilaris, Reiter syndrome
Veldt sore is common in - Deserts
Change seen in Poikiloderma - Atrophy, Telangiectasia, Pigmentary changes
MC site of felon - Thumb
Boil can NOT occur at - Palm
Treatment of erythematous skin rash with multiple pus lakes in a pregnant woman - Corticosteroids
Itchy exudative lesions on face, palms and soles, siblings also have similar complaints. treatment of choice in such patient - Systemic ampicillin
Drug of choice of Chronic folliculitis - Cloxacillin
NOT a keratolytic agent - Zinc oxide
PUVA therapy is indicated in - Psoriasis, Vitiligo, Atopic dermatitis
Dermabrasion is contraindicated on - Eyelids, Pyoderma skin infection, Skin with severe radiation dermatitis, Basal cell carcinoma
Harrison Points :-
Greasy yellowish scale is associated with - Seborrhoeic dermatitis
Primary skin lesion - Plaque - > 1 cm flat topped seen in psoriasis and exfoliative dermatitis, tumor - > 5 cm solid
Secondary skin lesion - Scale – excessive accumulation of stratum corneum
Annular means - ring
Herpetiform means - Grouped
Milia - Small, firm papules with keratin
Nummular - Coin
Spongiosis means - Intercellular edema of epidermis
Winter itch is also known as - Asteatotic eczema, Xerotic eczema
Sign of Leser Trelat - Seborrhoeic keratosis
Pentasomida - Tongue worm
Discoid lupus erythematosus - Also known as chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus, hyperkeratosis, follicular plugging, atrophy
Erythematous papule with central punctum - Insect bite
Firm red to brown nodule that shows dimpling of overlying skin with lateral compression - Dermatofibroma
Diascopy - Skin blanch with pressure or not
Additional Points :-
Dermatitis that occur due to plant derived phytophotoxic substance - Phytophotodermatitis
Red dermatographism is seen in - Seborrheic dermatitis
MC form of seborrheic dermatitis affecting trunk - Petaloid
Cradle cap - Infantile seborrhoeic dermatitis
Cyanne pepper appearance on diascopy - Discoid lupus erythematous
Predominant acral eruptions are seen in - RMSF, secondary syphilis, erythema multiforme
Lichen sclerosis - Atrophy of epidermis with dermal fibrosis
Diascopy is useful in - Lupus vulgaris, cutaneous vasculitis, nevus anemicus
Crystal used in microdermal abrasion - Aluminium oxide
Commonly used depilating agent- Thioglycolate
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| VITILIGO |
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| PITYRIASIS ALBA |
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| MACULES |
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| PAPULES |
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| SEBORRHOEIC DERMATITIS |
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| ACUTE ECZEMA |
Seborrheic Keratosis Herbal Treatment with apple cider vinegar has helped individual treat their seborrheic keratosis growths. Try soaking a cotton ball in undiluted apple cider vinegar, and then pressing against the growth. A Band-Aid or bandage will come in handy for keeping the cotton ball in place. Not everyone will experience the same type of results.
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